{"id":4968,"date":"2006-05-04T02:06:00","date_gmt":"2006-05-03T23:06:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-14T19:14:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T17:14:01","slug":"epalestine-brandeis-university-pulls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/2006\/05\/epalestine-brandeis-university-pulls\/","title":{"rendered":"Brandeis University pulls Palestinian art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Dear friends,<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><strong><em>&#8221;This is outrageous,&quot; Halperin said yesterday. &#8221;This an educational institution that is  supposed to promote debate and dialogue. Let&#8217;s talk about what it is: 12-year-olds  from a Palestinian refugee camp. Obviously it&#8217;s not going to be about flowers and  balloons.&quot;&#160; <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&quot;Outrageous&quot; indeed!!&#160; May I suggest making our voice heard to the Brandeis University  President:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><strong>Jehuda Reinharz, President<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Brandeis University<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">415 South Street<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">MS 100<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Waltham, MA 02454-9110<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">ph 781.736.3001<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">fax 781.736.8699<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><strong>jreinharz@brandeis.edu<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Web Site: <\/span><\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brandeis.edu\/president\/\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">http:\/\/www.brandeis.edu\/president\/<\/span><\/font><\/a><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Watching the suffocating of even Palestinian art,<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Sam<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">The Boston Globe<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"4\"><span style=\"font-size:14pt\"><strong><br \/>\n <\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"4\"><span style=\"font-size:14pt\"><strong>Brandeis pulls artwork by Palestinian youths<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><em><br \/>\n <\/em><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><em>School says show was one-sided<\/em><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">By Michael Levenson, Globe Staff&#160; |&#160; May 3, 2006&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">A bulldozer menaces a girl with ebony pigtails, who lies in a pool of blood. A boy with an  amputated leg balances on a crutch, in a tent city with a Palestinian flag. A dove, dripping  blood, perches against blue barbed wire.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Palestinian teenagers painted those images at the request of an Israeli Jewish student at  Brandeis University, who said she wanted to use the art to bring the Palestinian viewpoint to  campus. But university officials removed the paintings four days into a two-week exhibition in  the Brandeis library.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">University officials said the paintings depicted only one side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.  Lior Halperin, the student who organized the exhibit, said the university censored an  alternative view.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Now, Brandeis is embroiled in a debate about how to portray Palestinian perspectives on a  campus where 50 percent of the students are Jewish and where passions about the Middle  East run deep. Six to a dozen students at the Waltham university complained about the  paintings, which were hung on Wednesday and removed Saturday.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">The controversy occurs at a sensitive time for the campus, which has angered some  students and Jewish groups with the appointment of a prominent Palestinian scholar and with  a partnership with Al-Quds University, an Arab institution.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8221;This is outrageous,&quot; Halperin said yesterday. &#8221;This an educational institution that is  supposed to promote debate and dialogue. Let&#8217;s talk about what it is: 12-year-olds from a  Palestinian refugee camp. Obviously it&#8217;s not going to be about flowers and balloons.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Halperin said she is working with an Arab student organization at MIT to display the 17  paintings there, as early as tomorrow.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Brandeis officials said they wanted to make sure the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is presented  in a balanced manner.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8221;It was completely from one side in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and we can only go based  on the complaints we received,&quot; said Dennis Nealon, a Brandeis spokesman. &#8221;People were  saying: (a) what is this; (b) what is it trying to say; and (c) should there be some sort of  balancing perspective here?&quot; Nealon said that the university would consider displaying the  artwork again in the fall, alongside pieces showing the Israeli point of view.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Brandeis, a nonsectarian institution, was founded in 1948, by American Jews seeking to  establish a university free from the quotas that Jews faced at elite colleges.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Halperin created the exhibit as her final project for a class called &#8221;The Arts of Building  Peace,&quot; which explores how music, painting, and poetry can help resolve conflicts. She  contacted a friend who works in a refugee camp in Bethlehem and asked her to invite  teenagers there to paint images of Palestinian life.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Halperin, 27, an Israeli Army veteran, received images of planes dropping bombs, snakes,  and a famous scene of a father and child cowering from gunfire near Gaza City in September  2000. In her &#8221;Voices from Palestine&quot; exhibit, she hung the paintings near the names and  photos of the young artists and synopses of their hopes and dreams. A Palestinian  psychologist and a child-care worker spoke at an opening reception.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8221;This was, for me, an opportunity to bring to Brandeis the Palestinian voice that is not spoken  or heard through an Israeli or an American Jew, but directly delivered from Palestinians,&quot;  Halperin said. &#8221;Obviously, that was just too much for Brandeis.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Within days, students complained to the university that the exhibit was jarring and lacked  context and reference to the Israeli point of view.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Dmitry B. Vilner, 19, a sophomore, said he found it &#8221;utterly ludicrous to find these hung up  with no explanation.&quot; Vilner said, &#8221;I was very surprised that it would appear at Brandeis,  because Brandeis is a traditionally Jewish, pro-Israel campus.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Vilner and his roommate, Alan D. Meyerson, 19, e-mailed an administrator to ask why the  exhibit was on display. &#8221;There&#8217;s a certain line that&#8217;s crossed when it no longer becomes a fair  debate, but it becomes a one-sided attack against a nation and a people,&quot; Meyerson said,  &#8221;and that was very much the case with these images.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Last weekend, administrators in charge of student affairs decided that the paintings should  come down, with the support of Daniel Terris, director of the university&#8217;s International Center  for Ethics, Justice, and Public Life. The center sponsored Halperin&#8217;s class. &#8221;If students are  reacting in a strong and negative way, with no context and no structure to have a meaningful  conversation . . . you can do more harm than good,&quot; said Terris, who said he asked Halperin  to voluntarily take the paintings down. &#8221;I advised her that I thought it was undermining the  long-term goal of making more space for Palestinian voices on campus.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">On Saturday evening, after Halperin refused to stop the exhibit, administrators removed the  artwork, provoking an immediate response. Students said they circulated e-mails debating  whether the decision was about censorship, sensitivity, fairness, or cowardice.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8221;I would like to think of my university as a place that is open to discussion, and I see art as  one of the purest forms of discussion we can have,&quot; said Aaron Voldman, 19, a freshman  who is Jewish and active in a student peace group. &#8221;As we are members of a Jewish  institution, where the Israeli support is very strong, the conversation is not quite as open as it  possibly could be.&quot;&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Ralph Ranalli of the Globe staff contributed to this report. Michael Levenson can be reached  at mlevenson@globe.com.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">PHOTO CAPTION:&#160; Samah al-Azza, 13, created this painting for an exhibit at Brandeis that  was later removed. (Globe Photo)&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local\/articles\/2006\/05\/03\/brandeis_pulls_artwork_by_palestinian_youths\/\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt\">http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local\/articles\/2006\/05\/03\/brandeis_pulls_artwork_by_palestinian_youths\/<\/span><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"4\"><span style=\"font-size:14pt\"><strong>Brandeis pulls Palestinian art<\/strong><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Associated Press<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">THE JERUSALEM POST<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">May. 3, 2006<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Brandeis University officials have removed from a school exhibit artwork that depicts injured  and bloodied Palestinian children, according to a media report.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">The images were painted by Palestinian teenagers at the request of a Jewish Israeli student  at the Jewish-sponsored college, who wanted to bring the Palestinian viewpoint to campus.  However, school officials said the paintings were too one-sided.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">The paintings were removed Saturday, four days into a two-week exhibit at a school library,  The Boston Globe reported on Wednesday.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Lior Halperin, the student who organized the exhibit, called the school&#8217;s action &quot;outrageous.&quot;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&quot;This (is) an educational institution that is supposed to promote debate and dialogue,&quot;  Halperin told The Globe. &quot;Let&#8217;s talk about what it is: 12-year-olds from a Palestinian refugee  camp. Obviously it&#8217;s not going to be about flowers and balloons.&quot;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">The images include a bulldozer threatening a girl, and a boy with an amputated leg on a  crutch. Halperin had contacted a friend who works in a Bethlehem refugee camp and asked  teenagers to paint images of Palestinian life.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">School officials said between six and a dozen complaints were made.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Brandeis was founded in 1948 and is the only nonsectarian Jewish-sponsored college in the  United States. Half of its students are Jewish.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&quot;It was completely from one side in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and we can only go based  on the complaints we received,&quot; Brandeis spokesman Dennis Nealon said, according to The  Globe.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Nealon said the school would consider displaying the artwork again in the fall, if it is  alongside pieces showing the Israeli point of view, The Globe reported.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Halperin, 27, is an IDF veteran. Her &quot;Voices from Palestine&quot; exhibit was a final project for a  class called &quot;The Arts of Building Peace.&quot;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a http:><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt\">http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/servlet\/Satellite?cid=1145961273228&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull<\/span><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">Everything about this list:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">http:\/\/lists.riseup.net\/www\/info\/epalestine<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">To unsubscribe, send mail to:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">epalestine-unsubscribe@lists.riseup.net<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">To subscribe, send mail to:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\">epalestine-subscribe@lists.riseup.net<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear friends, &#8221;This is outrageous,&quot; Halperin said yesterday. &#8221;This an educational institution that is supposed to promote debate and dialogue. Let&#8217;s talk about what it is: 12-year-olds from a Palestinian refugee camp. Obviously it&#8217;s not going to be about flowers and balloons.&quot;&#160; &quot;Outrageous&quot; indeed!!&#160; May I suggest making our voice heard to the Brandeis University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[936],"class_list":["post-4968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"authors":[{"term_id":936,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sambahour","display_name":"Sam Bahour","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bca109c333bf6d8ae807746dd512adde46265d37c923f6cd0fc4aab437f8e9aa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Bahour","user_url":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour","job_title":"","description":"Sam Bahour (\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631) resides in Al-Bireh\/Ramallah, Palestine. He does business consulting as <a href=\"https:\/\/aim.ps\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Information Management<\/a> (AIM), specializing in business development with a niche focus on the information technology sector and start-ups.\r\n\r\nBahour was instrumental in the establishment of two publicly traded firms: the Palestine Telecommunications Company (PALTEL) and the Arab Palestinian Shopping Centers (APSC). He is Co-founder &amp; Emeritus Member of <a href=\"http:\/\/a4vpe.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for a Vibrant Palestinian Economy<\/a> (A4VPE) and until recently served as an independent Director at the Arab Islamic Bank P.L.C. and a board member at <a href=\"https:\/\/justvision.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Just Vision<\/a>.\r\n\r\nHe writes frequently on Palestinian affairs and has been widely published in leading outlets. He is co-editor of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/1994\/10\/homeland-oral-histories-of-palestine-and-palestinians-book-recommended\" rel=\"noopener\">HOMELAND: Oral History of Palestine and Palestinians<\/a><\/em> (Olive Branch Press, 1993), tweets at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SamBahour\" rel=\"noopener\">@SamBahour<\/a>, and blogs at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epalestine.ps\/\" rel=\"noopener\">epalestine.ps.<\/a>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4968"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}