{"id":4688,"date":"2007-12-30T19:05:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-30T17:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-14T19:10:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T17:10:00","slug":"epalestine-democracy-existential-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/2007\/12\/epalestine-democracy-existential-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"Democracy: an existential threat? (by Ali Abunimah and Omar Barghouti)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Dear friends,<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Many of you will have the urge to comment on this very well written op-ed.&#160; I urge you to do  so by clicking on the link following the article and posting your comments online so you can  add to the lively discussion already underway.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Keeping all options open to end this nightmare for both Palestinians and Israelis,<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Sam<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#7f0000\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Guardian Unlimited<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"4\"> <span style=\" font-size:14pt\"> <strong>Democracy: an existential threat?<\/strong><\/span><\/font> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Ali Abunimah and Omar Barghouti&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> December 30, 2007 10:00 AM&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> As two of the authors of a  <\/span> <\/font> <a href=\"http:\/\/electronicintifada.net\/v2\/article9134.shtml\"> <font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> <u>recent document<\/u> <\/span> <\/font> <\/a> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#160;advocating a one-state solution to the Arab- Israeli colonial conflict, we intended to generate debate. Predictably, Zionists decried the  proclamation as yet another proof of the unwavering devotion of Palestinian &#8211; and some  radical Israeli &#8211; intellectuals to the &quot;destruction of Israel&quot;. Some pro-Palestinian activists  accused us of forsaking immediate and critical Palestinian rights in the quest of a &quot;utopian&quot;  dream.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Inspired in part by the  <\/span> <\/font> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anc.org.za\/ancdocs\/history\/charter.html\"> <font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> <u>South African Freedom Charter<\/u> <\/span> <\/font> <\/a> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#160;and the  <\/span> <\/font> <a href=\"https:\/\/cain.ulst.ac.uk\/events\/peace\/docs\/agreement.htm\"> <font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> <u>Belfast Agreement<\/u> <\/span> <\/font> <\/a> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> , the much  humbler One State Declaration, authored by a group of Palestinian, Israeli and international  academics and activists, affirms that &quot;the historic land of Palestine belongs to all who live in it  and to those who were expelled or exiled from it since 1948, regardless of religion, ethnicity,  national origin or current citizenship status&quot;. It envisages a system of government founded on  &quot;the principle of equality in civil, political, social and cultural rights for all citizens&quot;.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> It is precisely this basic insistence on equality that is perceived by Zionists as an existential  threat to Israel, undermining its inherently discriminatory foundations which privilege its  Jewish citizens over all others. Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert was refreshingly frank  when he recently admitted that Israel was &quot;finished&quot; if it faced a struggle for equal rights by  Palestinians.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> But whereas transforming a regime of institutionalised racism, or apartheid, into a democracy  was viewed as a triumph for human rights and international law in South Africa and Northern  Ireland, it is rejected out of hand in the Israeli case as a breach of what is essentially a  sacred right to ethno-religious supremacy (euphemistically rendered as Israel&#8217;s &quot;right to be a  Jewish state&quot;).&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Palestinians are urged by an endless parade of western envoys and political hucksters &#8211; the  latest among them Tony Blair &#8211; to make do with what the African National Congress rightly  rejected when offered it by South Africa&#8217;s apartheid regime: a patchwork Bantustan made up  of isolated ghettoes that falls far below the minimum requirements of justice.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Sincere supporters of ending the Israeli occupation have also been severely critical of one- state advocacy on moral and pragmatic grounds. A moral proposition, some have argued,  ought to focus on the likely effect it may have on people, and particularly those under  occupation, deprived of their most fundamental needs, like food, shelter and basic services.  The most urgent task, they conclude, is to call for an end to the occupation, not to promote  one-state illusions. Other than its rather patronising premise &#8211; that these supporters  somehow know what Palestinians need more than we do &#8211; this argument is problematic in  assuming that Palestinians, unlike humans everywhere, are willing to forfeit their long-term  rights to freedom, equality and self-determination in return for some transient alleviation of  their most immediate suffering.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> The refusal of Palestinians in Gaza to surrender to Israel&#8217;s demand that they recognise its  &quot;right&quot; to discriminate against them, even in the face of its criminal starvation siege imposed  with the backing of the United States and the European Union, is only the latest  demonstration of the fallacy of such assumptions.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> A more compelling argument,  <\/span> <\/font> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/israel\/Story\/0,,2219485,00.html\"> <font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> <u>expressed<\/u> <\/span> <\/font> <\/a> <font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#160;most recently on Cif by Nadia Hijab and Victoria  Brittain, states that under the current circumstances of oppression, when Israel is bombing  and indiscriminately killing; imprisoning thousands under harsh conditions; building walls to  separate Palestinians from each other and from their lands and water resources; incessantly  stealing Palestinian land and expanding colonies; besieging millions of defenceless  Palestinians in disparate and isolated enclaves; and gradually destroying the very fabric of  Palestinian society, calling for a secular, democratic state is tantamount to letting Israel &quot;off  the hook&quot;.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> They worry about weakening an international solidarity movement that is &quot;at its broadest  behind a two-state solution&quot;. But even if one ignores the fact that the Palestinian &quot;state&quot; on  offer now is no more than a broken-up immiserated Bantustan under continued Israeli  domination, the real problem with this argument is that it assumes that decades of upholding  a two-state solution have done anything concrete to stop or even assuage such horrific  human rights abuses.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Since the Palestinian-Israeli Oslo agreements were signed in 1993, the colonisation of the  West Bank and all the other Israeli violations of international law have intensified incessantly  and with utter impunity. We see this again after the recent Annapolis meeting: as Israel and  functionaries of an unrepresentative and powerless Palestinian Authority go through the  motions of &quot;peace talks&quot;, Israel&#8217;s illegal colonies and apartheid wall continue to grow, and its  atrocious collective punishment of 1.5 million Palestinians in Gaza is intensifying without the  &quot;international community&quot; lifting a finger in response.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> This &quot;peace process&quot;, not peace or justice, has become an end in itself &#8212; because as long as  it continues Israel faces no pressure to actually change its behaviour. The political fiction that  a two-state solution lies always just around the corner but never within reach is essential to  perpetuate the charade and preserve indefinitely the status quo of Israeli colonial hegemony.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> To avoid the pitfalls of further division in the Palestinian rights movement, we concur with  Hijab and Brittain in urging activists from across the political spectrum, irrespective of their  opinions on the one state, two states debate, to unite behind the 2005 Palestinian civil society  call for boycott, divestment and sanctions, or BDS, as the most politically and morally sound  civil resistance strategy that can inspire and mobilise world public opinion in pursuing  Palestinian rights.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> The rights-based approach at the core of this widely endorsed appeal focuses on the need to  redress the three basic injustices that together define the question of Palestine &#8211; the denial of  Palestinian refugee rights, primary among them their right to return to their homes, as  stipulated in international law; the occupation and colonisation of the 1967 territory, including  East Jerusalem; and the system of discrimination against the Palestinian citizens of Israel.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Sixty years of oppression and 40 years of military occupation have taught Palestinians that,  regardless what political solution we uphold, only through popular resistance coupled with  sustained and effective international pressure can we have any chance of realising a just  peace.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Hand in hand with this struggle it is absolutely necessary to begin to lay out and debate  visions for a post-conflict future. It is not coincidental that Palestinian citizens of Israel,  refugees and those in the diaspora, the groups long disfranchised by the &quot;peace process&quot;  and whose fundamental rights are violated by the two-state solution have played a key role in  setting forward new ideas to escape the impasse.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Rather than seeing the emerging democratic, egalitarian vision as a threat, a disruption, or a  sterile detour, it is high time to see it for what it is: the most promising alternative to an  already dead two-state dogma.&#160; <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commentisfree.guardian.co.uk\/ali_abunimah_and_omar_barghouti\/2007\/12\/democracy_an_existential_threat.html\"> <font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> <u>http:\/\/commentisfree.guardian.co.uk\/ali_abunimah_and_omar_barghouti\/2007\/12\/democracy_an_existential_threat.html<\/u> <\/span> <\/font> <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> Everything about this list:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> http:\/\/lists.riseup.net\/www\/info\/epalestine<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> To unsubscribe, send mail to:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> epalestine-unsubscribe@lists.riseup.net<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> To subscribe, send mail to:<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <span style=\" font-size:10pt\"> epalestine-subscribe@lists.riseup.net<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear friends, Many of you will have the urge to comment on this very well written op-ed.&#160; I urge you to do so by clicking on the link following the article and posting your comments online so you can add to the lively discussion already underway.&#160; Keeping all options open to end this nightmare for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","iawp_total_views":3,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[936],"class_list":["post-4688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"authors":[{"term_id":936,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sambahour","display_name":"Sam Bahour","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bca109c333bf6d8ae807746dd512adde46265d37c923f6cd0fc4aab437f8e9aa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Bahour","user_url":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour","job_title":"","description":"Sam Bahour (\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631) resides in Al-Bireh\/Ramallah, Palestine. He does business consulting as <a href=\"https:\/\/aim.ps\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Information Management<\/a> (AIM), specializing in business development with a niche focus on the information technology sector and start-ups.\r\n\r\nBahour was instrumental in the establishment of two publicly traded firms: the Palestine Telecommunications Company (PALTEL) and the Arab Palestinian Shopping Centers (APSC). He is Co-founder &amp; Emeritus Member of <a href=\"http:\/\/a4vpe.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for a Vibrant Palestinian Economy<\/a> (A4VPE) and until recently served as an independent Director at the Arab Islamic Bank P.L.C. and a board member at <a href=\"https:\/\/justvision.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Just Vision<\/a>.\r\n\r\nHe writes frequently on Palestinian affairs and has been widely published in leading outlets. He is co-editor of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/1994\/10\/homeland-oral-histories-of-palestine-and-palestinians-book-recommended\" rel=\"noopener\">HOMELAND: Oral History of Palestine and Palestinians<\/a><\/em> (Olive Branch Press, 1993), tweets at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SamBahour\" rel=\"noopener\">@SamBahour<\/a>, and blogs at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epalestine.ps\/\" rel=\"noopener\">epalestine.ps.<\/a>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9824,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions\/9824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4688"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epalestine.ps\/sambahour\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}